Past Perfect Continuous Quiz 5 — Option-by-Option Explanation & Word Meaning (Improve Spoken English With Cambridge-Style Vocabulary Builder)
Past Perfect Continuous Tense — Exercise 5 (Q&A with Solution’s Explanation and Enrich English with Vocabulary like British)
This practice test trains you to recognize and use the Past Perfect Continuous Tense (had + been + verb-ing form) in real contexts. Each question includes the correct past-perfect-continuous form, a short verb definition like in Oxford and Cambridge dictionary (vocabulary builder + POS notes), and detailed one-sentence explanations for every option (A–D) that tell why the option is correct or incorrect and what choosing it would mean. Practice, prepare and improve both English grammar and vocabulary.
English Grammar Definition: Past Perfect Continuous (had + been + verb-ing form)
- Form: had + been + verb-ing form.
- Examples: She had been polishing; They had been coming; Had you been starting it before?
- Main uses:
- To show an action was ongoing up to a past moment or before another past action.
- To emphasise duration or repeated activity before something in the past.
- Signal words: for X time, since, before, by the time, until, prior to, when.
- Negatives / Questions: had not (hadn’t) + been + V-ing; Had + subject + been + V-ing?
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Quiz Instructions
- Read each question and choose the best answer out of four given options.
- On top, header section of the quiz, you will see the “title of the quiz,’ ‘spending-time,’ ‘value of question in points,’ and ‘number of questions.”
- Below on footer, you will see Full Screen mode. As the name suggests, it covers the whole screen. It will save a lot of your time attempting the quiz.
- You can zoom the images given in the questions.
- After submitting the quiz, you can see your score and compare with other users.
- The Full Leaderboard link will take you to a page, where you can see all users attempts.
- Below the quiz box, there are explanation of each options. You can study and try again.
- Best of Luck!
Quiz Question, Answer and Explanation
Note: Do remember in the quiz box above, the questions and options will shuffle, so they won’t have the same sequence like 1, 2, 3, or A, B, C as below.
1. They __ caching strategies to cope with QoS degradation for several nights.
A) had been experimenting with B) experimented with C) have experimented with D) were experimenting with
Verb: experiment (with) — verb. To try new approaches to see effects; experiment (noun).
Correct: A) had been experimenting with — repeated trials over nights prior to a referenced time.
A) Why correct: Emphasises iterative experimentation over several nights that preceded the final evaluation.
B) Why wrong: Past simple does not convey the ongoing nightly trials.
C) Why wrong: Present perfect links to now rather than past sequence.
D) Why wrong: Past continuous lacks the “had been … before” relationship.
2. Before downgrading, the team __ isolating the faulty microservice to confirm impact.
A) had been isolating B) isolated C) have isolated D) were isolating
Verb: isolate — verb. To separate components to limit scope; isolation (noun).
Correct: A) had been isolating — repeated or sustained isolation actions prior to downgrading.
A) Why correct: Conveys the team had been performing isolation work up until the decision to downgrade.
B) Why wrong: Past simple lacks the duration and prior relation.
C) Why wrong: Present perfect ties to the present, unsuitable for chronology.
D) Why wrong: Past continuous misses the “had been … before” emphasis.
3. They __ rolling compactions while ingestion pipelines were backlogged.
A) had been scheduling B) scheduled C) have scheduled D) were scheduling
Verb: schedule — verb. To place tasks at planned times; schedule (noun).
Correct: A) had been scheduling — continuous scheduling attempts prior to backlog relief.
A) Why correct: Shows repeated scheduling attempts during backlog conditions before a later event.
B) Why wrong: Past simple reports occurrence but not repeating or duration.
C) Why wrong: Present perfect connects to present implications rather than earlier continuity.
D) Why wrong: Past continuous doesn’t show that these attempts had been happening before a later past event.
4. By the time the change freeze took effect, the team __ tuning garbage-collection parameters.
A) had been tuning B) tuned C) have tuned D) were tuning
Verb: tune — verb. To make parameter adjustments for optimal behavior; tuning (noun).
Correct: A) had been tuning — ongoing adjustments prior to freeze.
A) Why correct: Emphasises repeated tuning activity that ended before the freeze.
B) Why wrong: Past simple lacks continuity and prior-to nuance.
C) Why wrong: Present perfect indicates present consequence, not prior duration.
D) Why wrong: Past continuous shows in-progress action but not the past-perfect relationship.
5. They __ updating third-party libraries repeatedly before the compatibility window.
A) had been updating B) updated C) have updated D) were updating
Verb: update — verb. To replace with newer versions; update (noun).
Correct: A) had been updating — repeated updates over time prior to compatibility checks.
A) Why correct: Conveys ongoing upgrade activity that occurred and completed before the window.
B) Why wrong: Past simple implies a single event, not repeated activity.
C) Why wrong: Present perfect implies present state, not prior repeated work.
D) Why wrong: Past continuous lacks the past-perfect contextual anchor.
6. Before the merger announcement, we __ harmonising policy language across regions.
A) had been harmonising B) harmonised C) have harmonised D) were harmonising
Verb: harmonise — verb. To make consistent across boundaries; harmonisation (noun).
Correct: A) had been harmonising — sustained effort prior to announcement.
A) Why correct: Emphasises ongoing cross-regional work that led up to announcement.
B) Why wrong: Past simple doesn’t stress the ongoing process before the announcement.
C) Why wrong: Present perfect links to present, not earlier timeline.
D) Why wrong: Past continuous would not explicitly show that it had been happening before announcement.
7. They __ validating failover in shadow environments for days before the cutover.
A) had been validating B) validated C) have validated D) were validating
Verb: validate — verb. To confirm correctness/fitness; validation (noun).
Correct: A) had been validating — repeated validation efforts prior to cutover.
A) Why correct: Emphasises ongoing validation activity across days that finished before cutover.
B) Why wrong: Past simple lacks duration and prior relation.
C) Why wrong: Present perfect ties to present state, not prior duration.
D) Why wrong: Past continuous misses the “had been … before” nuance.
8. By the time the release notes posted, product had __ polishing UX microcopy for weeks.
A) been polishing B) polished C) have polished D) was polishing
Verb: polish — verb. To refine or improve quality/detail; polish (noun).
Correct: A) been polishing — continuous improvements prior to posting.
A) Why correct: Emphasises long-running refinement that culminated before notes were posted. The had is already given on the question.
B) Why wrong: Past simple doesn’t convey sustained activity across weeks.
C) Why wrong: Present perfect ties to present consequence, not the prior narrative.
D) Why wrong: Past continuous does not mark the prior-to relation.
9. They __ stress-injecting traffic while monitoring queue growth all evening.
A) had been injecting B) injected C) have injected D) were injecting
Verb: inject — verb. To introduce synthetic load or data; injection (noun).
Correct: A) had been injecting — continuous load introduction prior to a later measurement.
A) Why correct: Emphasises sustained injection activity that had been occurring before observation or a later event.
B) Why wrong: Past simple indicates occurrence but not continuity.
C) Why wrong: Present perfect ties to current state, not past sequence.
D) Why wrong: Past continuous indicates in-progress action but lacks the “had been … before” clarity.
10. By the time the scoreboard refreshed, the analytics pipeline __ reconciling event counts since midnight.
A) had been reconciling B) reconciled C) have reconciled D) were reconciling
Verb: reconcile — verb. To make datasets or counts consistent with each other; reconciliation (noun).
Correct: A) had been reconciling — ongoing reconciliation process up to refresh.
A) Why correct: Shows continuous reconciling across hours (“since midnight”) ending before the scoreboard refresh.
B) Why wrong: Past simple lacks duration and prior relation.
C) Why wrong: Present perfect ties to present state, not earlier continuity.
D) Why wrong: Past continuous fails to mark the completed-before relation.
