Past Perfect Continuous Quiz 3 — Option-by-Option Explanation & Word Meaning (Improve Spoken English With Cambridge-Style Vocabulary Builder)
Past Perfect Continuous Tense — Exercise 3 (Q&A with Solution’s Explanation and Enrich English with Vocabulary like British)
This practice test trains you to recognize and use the Past Perfect Continuous Tense (had + been + verb-ing form) in real contexts. Each question includes the correct past-perfect-continuous form, a short verb definition like in Oxford and Cambridge dictionary (vocabulary builder + POS notes), and detailed one-sentence explanations for every option (A–D) that tell why the option is correct or incorrect and what choosing it would mean. Practice, prepare and improve both English grammar and vocabulary.
English Grammar Definition: Past Perfect Continuous (had + been + verb-ing form)
- Form: had + been + verb-ing form.
- Examples: She had been polishing; They had been coming; Had you been starting it before?
- Main uses:
- To show an action was ongoing up to a past moment or before another past action.
- To emphasise duration or repeated activity before something in the past.
- Signal words: for X time, since, before, by the time, until, prior to, when.
- Negatives / Questions: had not (hadn’t) + been + V-ing; Had + subject + been + V-ing?
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Quiz Instructions
- Read each question and choose the best answer out of four given options.
- On top, header section of the quiz, you will see the “title of the quiz,’ ‘spending-time,’ ‘value of question in points,’ and ‘number of questions.”
- Below on footer, you will see Full Screen mode. As the name suggests, it covers the whole screen. It will save a lot of your time attempting the quiz.
- You can zoom the images given in the questions.
- After submitting the quiz, you can see your score and compare with other users.
- The Full Leaderboard link will take you to a page, where you can see all users attempts.
- Below the quiz box, there are explanation of each options. You can study and try again.
- Best of Luck!
Quiz Question, Answer and Explanation
Note: Do remember in the quiz box above, the questions and options will shuffle, so they won’t have the same sequence like 1, 2, 3, or A, B, C as below.
1. They __ the incident timeline while stakeholders were asking questions.
A) had been compiling B) compiled C) have compiled D) were compiling
Verb: compile — verb. To assemble information into a single source; compilation (noun).
Correct: A) had been compiling — continuous assembly before stakeholders’ questioning.
A) Why correct: Shows continuous compilation that had taken place up to stakeholder engagement.
B) Why wrong: Past simple reports completion but not sustained activity.
C) Why wrong: Present perfect ties to present, not to the past sequence.
D) Why wrong: Past continuous might work in some contexts but doesn’t express the “had been … before” nuance clearly.
2. Before issuing the advisory, the team __ benchmarking the patch impact.
A) had been measuring B) measured C) have measured D) were measuring
Verb: measure — verb. To determine the size or effect of something; measurement (noun).
Correct: A) had been measuring — ongoing measurement leading up to advisory issuance.
A) Why correct: Emphasises duration and continuous performance evaluation that preceded the advisory.
B) Why wrong: Past simple would not highlight the ongoing nature or prior timing.
C) Why wrong: Present perfect indicates present relevance, not prior continuity.
D) Why wrong: Past continuous lacks the “had been … before” relationship.
3. They __ user sessions to reproduce a concurrency bug before the standup.
A) had been replaying B) replayed C) have replayed D) were replaying
Verb: replay — verb. To re-execute recorded interactions to reproduce behaviors; replay (noun).
Correct: A) had been replaying — repeated replay attempts before standup.
A) Why correct: Conveys multiple replay attempts across time completed prior to standup.
B) Why wrong: Past simple would suggest a single or completed action without ongoing effort.
C) Why wrong: Present perfect ties to present consequences rather than prior duration.
D) Why wrong: Past continuous could show in-progress but not the prior-to relation clearly.
4. By the time the vendor shipped parts, procurement __ negotiating expedited terms.
A) had been pursuing B) pursued C) have pursued D) were pursuing
Verb: pursue — verb. To continue seeking to obtain or achieve something; pursuit (noun).
Correct: A) had been pursuing — sustained negotiations that preceded shipment.
A) Why correct: Shows an ongoing negotiation activity that had been happening until the shipment.
B) Why wrong: Past simple lacks continuity and the “prior to” emphasis.
C) Why wrong: Present perfect is linked to present, not suitable here.
D) Why wrong: Past continuous doesn’t emphasise completion before shipment.
5. They __ retries on failing servers repeatedly before declaring them healthy.
A) had been executing B) executed C) have executed D) were executing
Verb: execute — verb. To run a task or command; execution (noun).
Correct: A) had been executing — repeated retry attempts over a period before declaring health.
A) Why correct: Emphasises repeated action over time that occurred prior to the health declaration.
B) Why wrong: Past simple doesn’t reflect repetition and duration.
C) Why wrong: Present perfect implies present relevance rather than earlier sequence.
D) Why wrong: Past continuous may show in-progress behavior but lacks “had been … before” clarity.
6. Before the compliance check, they __ anonymising datasets to protect PII.
A) had been anonymising B) anonymised C) have anonymised D) were anonymising
Verb: anonymise — verb. To remove identifying information from data; anonymisation (noun).
Correct: A) had been anonymising — continuous data sanitisation prior to compliance.
A) Why correct: Shows ongoing sanitisation work that took place and finished before the check.
B) Why wrong: Past simple reports the action but not its continuous/duration aspect.
C) Why wrong: Present perfect signals present link not relevant here.
D) Why wrong: Past continuous lacks the prior-to relationship.
7. They __ running smoke tests as the build window approached.
A) had been running B) ran C) have run D) were running
Verb: run — verb. To execute tests or processes; run (noun).
Correct: A) had been running — indicates continuous testing leading up to the window.
A) Why correct: Conveys testing had been in progress for some time before the build window.
B) Why wrong: Past simple states the tests occurred but not that they had been ongoing prior to the window.
C) Why wrong: Present perfect ties to the present, not the past sequence.
D) Why wrong: Past continuous can indicate in-progress action but lacks the past-perfect tie.
8. By the time the patch rolled, devs __ monitoring alerts for abnormal spikes.
A) had been tuning B) tuned C) have tuned D) were tuning
Verb: tune — verb. To adjust systems for proper behaviour; tuning (noun).
Correct: A) had been tuning — continuous tuning before patch roll.
A) Why correct: Emphasises ongoing adjustment activity carried out prior to patch roll.
B) Why wrong: Past simple indicates action but not sustained, prior activity.
C) Why wrong: Present perfect connects to present implications.
D) Why wrong: Past continuous lacks the explicit “had been … before” nuance.
9. They __ rebalancing partitions during the migration window earlier that day.
A) had been rebalancing B) rebalanced C) have rebalanced D) were rebalancing
Verb: rebalance — verb. To redistribute load/data across resources; rebalancing (noun).
Correct: A) had been rebalancing — ongoing redistribution work prior to the endpoint.
A) Why correct: Shows the rebalancing had been an ongoing process leading up to a past endpoint.
B) Why wrong: Past simple lacks emphasis on continuity.
C) Why wrong: Present perfect refers to present state, not prior process.
D) Why wrong: Past continuous might be okay in casual speech but doesn’t indicate the prior-to relation.
10. Before the SLA review, the SREs __ investigating latency anomalies nightly.
A) had been investigating B) investigated C) have investigated D) were investigating
Verb: investigate — verb. To examine to find root causes; investigation (noun).
Correct: A) had been investigating — repeated nightly work prior to review.
A) Why correct: Emphasises repeated or continuous probing over nights that preceded the review.
B) Why wrong: Past simple would not stress the repeated nature or that it preceded the review.
C) Why wrong: Present perfect ties to present relevance rather than the prior period.
D) Why wrong: Past continuous lacks the “had been … before” relationship.
