Present Simple

This is probably the most important Tense in English. Present Simple Tense, we can also call it Simple Present or Present Indefinite. The definition of it itself is the name. The explanation is below.

KJ – What is the definition of Present Indefinite Tense?

Mr English – The definition is based on its name ‘Present’. A time which is present or now.

KJ – Ummmhh! The definition is based on its name Present Indefinite Tense. A time that is present but indefinite (In + definite = Not definite) means the present is not fixed or defined. So, we can use this tense in Present, Past, and Future.

OR

KJ – We can also say. It is Present Simple Tense which means it is the simplest tense. Why! Because we can use it anywhere (Present, Past, or Future), but there is a technique to use it.

KJ – CONFUSED? TAKE A LOOK BELOW TO UNDERSTAND IT CLEARLY!

Present Simple = When we share any information and detail of any action, event, or activity that is still true, we use “Present Simple” OR “Present Indefinite” Tense.

Present Simple Rules –

• Verb 1st form OR Do + Verb 1st form = I, you, we, they, these, those, there, here, plural nouns…
• Verb 1st form + s/es OR Does + verb 1st form = He, she, it, this, that, there, here, singular noun, etc.
  

Present Simple Format –

• Affirmative = Subject + verb 1st form (s/es) + other words.

Note – When something is inside brackets/parentheses, we do not use that everytime. Like above, we only use “s/es” when there is a singular noun or pronoun (He, She, It, That, This, There, Here, etc.)

• Negative = Subject + do/does + not + verb 1st form + other words.

Do/Does + not = Don’t/Doesn’t

• Simple Interro = Do/does + subject + verb 1st form + other words?
• Simple Interro Negative = Do/does + subject + not + verb 1st form + other words?
• Interrogative = Wh-family + do/does + subject + verb 1st form + other words?
• Interrogative Negative = Wh-family + do/does + subject + not + verb 1st form + other words?

Verb 1st form + s/es = When to use “S” or “ES.”

• We use “s” almost with every verb except a few.
• We use “es” when a verb ends in “s, x, ch, sh, z“

E.g. =

• Catch = Catches
• Buzz = Buzzes
• Smash = Smashes
• Fax = Faxes
• Pass = Passes

Click To Learn More about “S/ES.” This rule is the same with all words in which we add “s/es.”

Present Simple Definitions

1. General Truth – Any work, event, activity, action, information, and detail which you (the speaker) believe, is true. We call it General Truth. A truth that is general or common. When we share any detail with anybody and claim, it is true. We call it Present Simple General Truth.

Which is the simplest thing in this world truth or lie?

We all know that “A Truth.”

When you tell a truth that is still true then it doesn’t matter if it is in the present, past, or future; you are just telling a truth. That is the reason, we call this tense Present Simple.

e.g. –

• I really love my job. (It is still true.)
  
•  We don’t show our pictures. (It is still true.)
  
• He always sleeps late. (It is still true.)
  
• She doesn’t afraid of spiders. (It is still true.)
  
• I call the police when I see a crime. (It is still true.)
  
• He and You always sing together. (It is still true.)
  
• Do you like to learn English? (Asking truth.)
  
• What don’t you like to eat? (Asking truth.)

2. Fact or Universal Truth – Any work, action, event, activity, information, and detail which universally or globally believes by people. (Most people believe that it is true.)

e.g. –

• Ten times ten makes one hundred.
• Time passes very quickly when you do something interesting.
• Water flows freely.
• The human body contains water.
• The Sun rises from the east.
• Dog barks and lion roars.
• Steve Jobs establishes Apple co.
• Internet works wirelessly.

3. Daily Routine or General Habit – Something we do any work, action, event, or activity regularly or daily, we call it Present Simple Daily Routine or General Habit. Even if we do it once every two or three years, still it is a routine.

These frequencies often come in sentences = usually, sometimes, never, daily, regularly, often; every year/month/day, every weekend/Summer/Winter, every morning/night; once in a week/month/year, always, fortnightly, hourly, annually, quarterly, constantly, frequently, generally, rarely, occasionally, normally, sometimes, seldom, ever, etc.

e.g. –

• I study every night before I go to sleep.
• We usually travel in our own vehicle.
• He always enjoys a holiday out of the country.
• Do you daily get the bus?
• They never sleep in the afternoon.
• I normally work under pressure.
• She enjoys eating chocolate once a week.
• Some people generally start their morning by drinking coffee.

4. Instructions and Permission – We use Present Simple Tense to give or take order, invitation, offer, command, instruction, direction, permission, etc. Sometimes, it comes with the exclamation mark. We do not need to use ‘Subject.’ It is optional to use ‘Subject.’

Note = We usually make “Exclamative Sentence” and “Imperative Sentence” using Present Simple Tense.

Click To Learn More about “Exclamative Sentence” and “Imperative Sentence.“

e.g. –

• Go straight then take a left from there you see a statue. (Imperative Sentence = Go Straight then take a left.)
  
• Open the door! (Imperative Sentence = Open the door!)
  
• They call me! (Exclamative Sentence)
• I invite you to join my wedding tomorrow. (Present Simple Tense)
  
• He feels lucky! (Exclamative Sentence)
• I allow you to talk to anyone. (Present Simple Tense)
  
• I like food! (Exclamative Sentence)
• Carefully read the question first and then you attentively write down your answer in the box. Don’t write on the question paper! (Imperative Sentence = Read the question first. Don’t write on the question paper!)
  

5. Immediate Reaction – We often use it with ‘verbs of sense and perception.’ We use Present Simple to talk about feelings and reactions at the moment of speaking. In another word, it is a General Truth.

e.g. –

• Don’t you trust me?
• I don’t like the design, colour, and shape.
• I think, he wears a terrible dress.
• It smells very bad here.
• I hate that movie.
• It seems quite dark here.

6. Stories and Commentaries – We often use Present Simple to describe a series of actions. These actions happen one after another like a story. Even if we talk about past stories, we can use Present Simple Tense.

I tell you. Why! We can use Present Simple in the Past.

Have you seen any biopic or movies/documentry of history?

If yes then look!

That history already happened in past but still they use Present Words and Sentence because they want to make it lively, so you feel that it is happening right now and take more interest. We know “History is Boring,” but the way movie, biopic, documentry, or a story teller explaines, we like it. Because they use “Present Words and Sentences. So, we can use “Present Simple Tense” in the past as well to make our speech, talk, or conversation more lively.

e.g. –

• I wake up in the morning to go for a walk. I fresh up myself then I take tea. I tighten my sports shoe and I start running. After 20 minutes, I feel tired. So, I come back home.

(You can talk about your daily routine or any past stories using this tense. Comment down below some of your experiences.)

• Movie Name = Dragon: The Bruce Lee Story
• Released Year = 1993

Dialogue

We all have inner demons to fight. We call these demons “fear”, and “hatred”, and “anger”. If you don’t conquer them, then a life of a hundred years is a tragedy. If you do, a life of a single day can be a triumph.

[talking to Bruce Lee, when he was a child]

Luoyong Wang – Yip Man

(All highlighted sentences are in Present Simple Tense, even though Yip Man said these sentences years ago to Bruce Lee when he was a kid, but these sentences are used in Bruce Lee’s biopic later in 1993. The story is about the past and the sentences were said in the past, still, they use Present Simple to make it true and alive.)

Note = You need to be careful using “Present Simple in Past, because when we mix “Present and Past Tense” together in same action, event, or activity, it creates grammatical errors. Better use simultaneously. It means, you only use either “Present Simple Tense” or “Past Tense.” Do not mix “Present and Past” unless you have a proper knowledge of it.

7. Timetables and plans – When we already planned something that we will do in the future, we use Present Simple. So, by planning the future in the present, we can use Simple Present Tense in the future as well.

e.g. –

• The lesson starts at 10:00 tomorrow instead of 10:30. (Planned Future)
  
• Dinner is at 9:00. Don’t be late. (Planned Future)
  
• Students attend class tomorrow. (Planned Future)
  
• They don’t go back to college until next Monday. (Planned Future)
  
• My brother arranges a party next month. (Planned Future)
  

Notice – Have you noticed all these definitions can be General Truth? Present Simple can use in the Past, Present, and Future.

Present Simple Tense Exercise

Advice – Never learn any language by a different language. You should learn English in English, not in your native language (mother-tongue). Just like you learned your mother tongue in your own mother tongue. By learning in this way makes your English accurate, fluent, and you learn it quickly.

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